What term describes the action of identifying differences between items or concepts?

The term "distinguish" refers specifically to the action of recognizing or pointing out differences between items or concepts. This involves perceiving the unique characteristics or qualities that set one thing apart from another. In literary analysis or critical reading, the ability to distinguish between various themes, characters, or motifs enhances comprehension and deepens interpretation.

While "differentiate" also pertains to recognizing distinctions, it is often used in contexts involving classifications or categorizations rather than the explicit action of identifying differences. "Assess" refers more to evaluating or appraising something, typically regarding its value or quality, rather than focusing solely on differences. "Classify" pertains to organizing or grouping items based on shared characteristics, rather than the act of identifying differences among them. Therefore, "distinguish" is the most precise term for the action in question.