What term describes drawing a logical conclusion based on evidence?

The correct term for drawing a logical conclusion based on evidence is "inference." Inference involves using available information to arrive at a conclusion that is not directly stated but can be logically derived from the evidence. This process is commonly used in reading comprehension and critical thinking, as it requires the reader to engage with the text on a deeper level by connecting dots and interpreting meanings that may not be explicitly expressed.

In contrast, other terms like assumption refer to something accepted without proof, which does not require supporting evidence. Conclusion is the final judgment or decision that can arise after analyzing information but does not specifically denote the process of deriving it from evidence. Deduction, while similar, refers more specifically to a process of reasoning from the general to the specific, often using established premises to infer specific truths.

Understanding inference allows readers to make educated guesses and enhance their critical reading skills, promoting deeper engagement with texts.