What is the term for writing that is not meant to be taken literally, such as metaphors and similes?

The term that refers to writing not meant to be taken literally, such as metaphors and similes, is figurative language. This type of language is employed to create imagery, evoke emotions, and convey meanings that go beyond the literal interpretation of words. By using figures of speech, writers can illustrate complex ideas and emotions in a more vivid and relatable way.

In contrast, literal language conveys information in a straightforward manner, referring to things exactly as they are without embellishments or interpretations. Descriptive language focuses on providing detailed descriptions of characters, settings, or events, often using adjectives and imagery, but it does not inherently imply non-literal meanings. Expository language is primarily used to explain or inform, often presenting facts and clear arguments without the use of figurative expressions. Thus, figurative language is uniquely defined by its artistic and interpretive nature, setting it apart from these other forms of language.