What is the definition of a counterargument?

The definition of a counterargument refers to a rebuttal to an opposing view. This entails presenting an argument or reasoning that challenges or contradicts the main argument proposed. A counterargument is a critical component in argumentation, as it acknowledges the existence of differing perspectives and engages with them.

While a counterargument can indeed outline reasons why someone might disagree—highlighting the presence of opposition—it specifically functions to contest and argue against that opposing viewpoint. Therefore, recognizing a counterargument as a rebuttal clarifies its role in enriching discourse and persuasion, as it strengthens the original argument by addressing and countering objections.

In contrast, supporting arguments (the first choice) merely bolster the main argument without acknowledging opposing views. The analysis of a topic (the fourth choice) refers to an examination of the subject matter rather than directly challenging opposing positions.